Marshall Technical Reports Server

Solution of the Angles-Only Satellite Tracking Problem

NASA/TP-3667, Burns, R.E., Solution of the Angles-Only Satellite Tracking Problem, Structures and Dynamics Laboratory, Science and Engineering Directorate. NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, AL 35812, January 1997, pp. 32, Format(s): PDF 1839k

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A single observation station, located at an arbitrary point on the surface of the Earth, can determine only the azimuth and elevation angles of a satellite or ballistic vehicle and the time at which these observations occur. No information is available about the range or the range-rate of the target. It is shown that five observations of either the elevation or the azimuth, and the time of either set of observations, determine the complete set of orbital elements of the target. The implementation of the theory presentd here could provide a great reduction in the hardware costs associated with satellite and reentry vehicle tracking.
Keywords:angles-only, radar tracing, satellite motion, celestial mechanics, ballistic missles
CASI Document ID Number:97N17038
Subjects:Astronautics: Astrodynamics: Celestial Mechanics And Orbital Calculations
ID Code:359
Deposited On:02 July 2002